10 Things I Know About… HR Consultants

By Nancy Dube

Special to the Worcester Business Journal

08/15/11


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10. SIZE MATTERS

When it comes to HR consultants, we are not all alike. Be sure to inquire about hands-on experience. Many consultants have credentials, but credentials alone will not solve your issues.

9. COURT CONCERNS

You must protect your company from lawsuits. Skilled HR consultants will stay abreast of changes to state and federal laws. They will inform their clients and keep them protected.

8. TRAINING REGIMEN

HR consultants will engage managers/supervisors by coaching them on what they can and cannot say or do.

7. PAYROLL

Every company must pay their employees. Oftentimes, managing time records, tracking time and leave and calculating hours are handled by an efficient HR consultant.

6. WORKPLACE INJURIES

An efficient and experienced HR consultant will proactively manage your workers’ compensation, minimizing downtime and quickly returning workers to the job.

5. STAFFING/HIRING

Recruiting and employment agencies are one method for hiring. But consider engaging an HR consultant first who can help you develop job descriptions, salary surveys and a strategic plan.

4. BENEFITS

Whether you need to administer benefits for 1 or 1,000 employees, the HR consultant will perform due diligence to understand the composition of your workforce, analyze plan summaries and provide recommendations.

3. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

Developing an effective means of evaluating employees on time and in a consistent manner is not easy to do. The skilled HR consultant will develop, implement and manage the process for you.

2. ORGANIZATION

Putting a structure in place at your business to carry out a strategic plan can be a simple process for a skilled HR consultant. Writing policies, procedures, job descriptions and identifying reporting structure is necessary to build a top-notch organization.

1. EMPLOYEE RELATIONS

Your employees are your lifeblood, but they drain your valuable time. A competent HR consultant will interface with your employees, resolve issues and free up time for you to run your business.

Nancy Dube is a principal with Worcester-based Dube Consulting.
She can be reached at
nancy@dubeconsulting.com.

Wednesday Women and Wine

As an advisory board member of the Center for Women and Enterprise, I am pleased to announce:

 

 FREE NETWORKING EVENT

Wednesday Women and Wine 

Location: The Citizen Wine Bar, 1 Exchange Street, Worcester, MA

Date: October 12

Time: 6-8PM

FREE WINE from 6-7PM

This event is open to women who want to connect, network, and grow their business connections.

How to Add Your Business Page on LinkedIn

Your step-by-step guide to setting up a LinkedIn Company Page

STEP ONE: Start the process by creating your company’s profile page

a. Go to your own LinkedIn page and click on the word Companies on the top right side of the menu.

b. Select “add a company” — located on the top right underneath the search box. You will see this box:

c. Fill in company name AND your email address at the company. Make certain to use an email address AT THE COMPANY. Email addresses using yahoo, gmail, AOL, etc. will not allow you to set up a company. Then check the box that verifies you can officially represent the company.

d. When you click “Continue” you’ll get the message to “check your email.”

e. Then you’ll need to access your email account, click on that link which takes you to the “Confirm Your Email Address.”

After clicking the “Confirm” button, you will be asked to sign in to your account to confirm this new email address. Sign in using your existing primary email address – even if different than your company email. [LinkedIn often asks you to "sign in" even after you have been using the site.]

e. After signing in again, you will be able to add your company information on the following Company Overview screen:

f. In the first box on the left, select whether to allow ALL employees to administer the site OR choose “Designated users only” and then be certain to at least write in your own name.

g. Upload a logo: you have two choices. The second choice, the square one, is useful because it will accompany your company’s name. The first choice will not. So if you don’t have something square, you might want to create something to fit this opportunity.

h. Company description: LI “allows” you at least 150 characters. If you use any less, however, you will be asked for more before you can “publish” the page.

i. Company specialties: remember to use keywords here to help with “find-ability” in online searches. The admin page offers four boxes, but you can add more.  I recommend you do this.

j. Twitter ID? If you don’t have one, get one — and post it here.

k. Company blog RSS: If you use Google’s Feedburner, you can go to the edit details to find the correct URL to add.

l. Keep the default button selection for “show news about my company” unless you have a good reason not to.

m. ON THE RIGHT SIDE BAR, fill in the requested info in each dropdown box.

n. Then — Go up to the top right and press PUBLISH.

SUCCESS! Your LinkedIn Company Page is up and running.

Creating your Company Profile on LinkedIn is an excellent way to get your business name “out there” and ranked more successfully on Google.

For more help with your LinkedIn for business page – contact us!

Do You Need a Social Media Policy?

If your employees are mature, responsible, and ethical and always think before they write, then the answer is “NO.”

I bet you are thinking to yourself, be real… When do employees act that responsibility?  Perhaps you have the best company around and just one person has a lapse of memory/judgement.  How will that reflect on your business?  You understand now that I am a proponent of social media policies.

Let me share 5 things to consider when writing your social media policy:
1.  How far do you want to reach? Social networking presents two concerns for employers – how employees are spending their time at work, and how employees are portraying your company online when they are not at work. Any social networking policy must address both types of online use.
2.  Do you want to permit social networking at work, at all? It is not realistic to ban all social networking at work. For one thing, you will lose the benefit of business-related networking, such as LinkedIn. Without turning off Internet access or blocking certain sites, a blanket ban is also hard to monitor and enforce.  Although this may be necessary in a few specific industries such as banking, finance.
3.  If you forbid social networking, how will you monitor it? Turning off Internet access, installing software to block certain sites, or monitoring employees’ use and disciplining offenders are all possibilities, depending on how much time you want to spend watching what your employees do online.
4.  If you allow employees to engage in social networking at work, do you want to limit it to work-related conduct, or permit limited personal use? How you answer this question depends on how you balance productivity vs. return on your market.

5.  How will social networking effect other policies such as: harassment and confidentiality? Employment policies do not work in a alone. Employees’ online presence, can violate any number of other company policies. Drafting a social networking policy is an excellent opportunity to revisit, update, and fine-tune other policies.

We specialize in writing policies and procedures to protect the small business owner.  If you need help with social media, policies, or even developing an on-line business presence we are here to help.

Top 5 Reasons to Conduct an Audit?

Audits help businesses uncover problems and ensure efficiency.

Here are the top 5 reason to conduct an audit:

1.  To insure the effective operation of an organization.

2.  To review compliance with a multitude of administrative regulations.

3.  To instill a sense of confidence in management that the business is functioning well and you are prepared to meet potential challenges.

4.  To maintain/enhance the organization’s reputation in the community.

5.  To perform a “due diligence” review for shareholders or potential investors.
Not all policies, practices, and procedures are committed to writing. It is vitally important that companies have a process
to ensure that everything stays up-to-date and legal, AND actually works as intended.

Do you want things to run smoothly? Conducting an audit is one way to accomplish that.

Engage Dube Consulting to perform your audit and help you overcome these challenges.

Conducting HR Audits to Help Propel Your Business

Understanding what audits are, the purpose they serve, and
the significance they provide can position a business to be compliant with
various employment laws and sought after as an employer of choice. Remember;
conducting an audit is not something you do just once.  It is never a done and over with deal. Instead,
effective audits are to be conducted, at minimum, regularly once a year.

Generally, there are four types of HR audits:

  • Compliance: Evaluation of the company’s compliance with state and
    federal workplace laws as well as industry regulations.
  • Function-Specific: Comprehensive assessment into specific areas of the HR
    function, such as Benefits, Compensation, and Safety.
  • Best  Practices: Comparative review of internal
  • business practices with those of other businesses considered to be leaders
    in the industry or in the HR field.
  • Strategic:
    Examination of the strengths
    and weaknesses of the company’s systems and processes to gain greater
    market competitiveness.

Examples of necessary reasons to conduct an HR audit
include:

  • State
    and federal employment laws and industry regulations,
  • Company
    size in terms of number of employees,
  • Business
    development into new areas including expansion into multiple states,
  • Internal
    restructuring of the organization,
  • Mergers
    and acquisitions, and
  • Business
    cycles / seasons.

Federal and State agencies have been recently
targeting certain industries to primarily audit for worker misclassification, wage and hour, and
recordkeeping matters. Employee claims of unfair discrimination or practices in
the workplace also can trigger a Federal or State agency audit knocking on your
door. So, be constantly prepared and pro-active.

10 Things to Never Say When You Fire an Employee

 If you are the boss, the hardest thing you have to do is to lay off an outstanding employee because of lack of work because that means you failed them. The second hardest task is to fire an employee. When you fire an employee, you should have two goals in mind:

 1. Treat the employee with respect, and 2. Protect your business from a legal aspect.

 As the boss, firing someone is hard to do. For the employee, being fired is financially and emotionally devastating. So let’s make sure you don’t make a bad situation worse by saying:

1. “This is really hard for me…” Who cares? The employee doesn’t. Firing employees is part of the job. Any time you talk about how difficult the situation is for you the employee thinks, “Oh yeah? What about me? How hard do you think this makes me fee?” If you feel bad talk it over later with someone you trust, such as an HR Consultant.

 2. “We’ve decided to go in a different direction.” You’re not a sports team firing its coach. You’re not holding a press conference. Save the cliché’s, don’t leave the employee wondering. If you’ve done your job right the employee already knows why he’s being fired. State the reason for your decision as clearly and concisely as possible or just say, “Jane, I have to let you go.”

3. “I’ll have to get with HR to figure out…” Firing is both an ending and the start of another process for the employee: Returning company property, collecting personal items, determining what happens with benefits, etc. It’s your job to know how all that works ahead of time. Getting fired is bad enough; sitting in limbo while you figure out the next steps is humiliating for an employee who wants nothing more than to leave so they can cling to whatever dignity remains. Know your stuff and never make an employee wait to meet with others who are part of the process.

4. “Compared to Joe, you just aren’t cutting it.” Never compare employees when you fire an individual. Simply state the cause is a failure to meet standards or behavioural expectations. Drawing comparisons between employees makes it possible for what should be an objective decision to turn into a deep black hole you’ll find incredibly difficult to escape.

5. “I disagree with you, and here’s why…” Some employees plead, most are quiet, and a few argue. Never let yourself be dragged into a back-and-forth discussion. Just say, “Jane, I’ll be happy to talk about this as long as you like, but you should understand that nothing we discuss will change the decision.” Arguing or even “discussing” almost always makes the employee feel worse and could open you up to potential legal issues. Be professional, be empathetic, and stick to the facts. And don’t feel the need to respond if an employee starts to vent. Just listen!

6. “Fine, if it makes you feel better, I’ll go get my boss.” Occasionally an employee will want to discuss things with someone above you. Never open that door. Firing is final and you have the last word.

7. “You’re a good employee… but we have to cut staffing.” If you’re downsizing, leave performance out and just say so. But what if you’re not actually downsizing and you’re hiding behind an excuse so the conversation is easier for you? Then you do the employee a disservice and you open your business up to potential problems, especially if you later hire someone to fill the open slot. Don’t try to protect the employee’s feelings. Just be honest.

8. “I know you weren’t happy here; you know… this could work out for the best in the long run.” Possibly so but it’s not your place to judge. For the employee there is no silver lining to be found in the “You’re fired,” at least not at first. Let the employee figure things out for themselves.

9. “I need to walk you to the door.” Say, “Jane, go ahead and gather up your personal belongings.” Observe Jane collecting their things and escort them quietly to the door. She’ll know why and won’t argue.

10. “We.” The word “we” is appropriate in almost every setting, but not this one. If you are the person firing the employee, say, “I.” At this moment you are the company. Take responsibility and do not say “If there is anything I can do for you, just let me know.” You should say, “If you have any questions about benefits, final pay checks, or other details, call me. I’ll make sure you get the answers you need.

Eliminating Waste in the Recruitment Process

Companies will develop strategic plans; invest in product development, marketing, sales and technology to ensure they are strongly positioned in the market to beat their competition. Most companies don’t apply the same prudence when hiring the workforce that will drive these requisites to success. Recruiters and staffing managers can achieve significant savings by taking a close look at the strategy and analytics for an existing recruiting program.

The Team
Contract recruiters can provide flexibility in work hours and skill sets, but the on-boarding process and the productivity time related to training, absorbing the culture, and building internal relationships may drain internal resources and limit the overall return on investment. Typically, once contractors conclude an engagement, they move to the next assignment. In a recruiting environment with specialized domain expertise, the recruitment team’s skills need to adjust as organizational changes occur.

Annual business fluctuations can cause periods of high demand that the team cannot meet without outside recruitment agency assistance, which increases the cost of a new hire? Conversely, during down cycles or periods of reduced effort, the team is overstaffed and probably overextended in its financial commitments to various recruitment tools, job boards and advertising. Consider a model using contractors during these high demand periods.

The Process
One area of major waste in the recruitment process is the lack of processes. Usually when the process cannot be tracked at all, this is the root of the problem. For example, you have an urgent need for an engineer. A hundred or more applicants submit resumes for the job. Resumes are delivered to the hiring manager, who examines the top two dozen or so resumes. The hiring manager takes the resumes home that night reviews them throughout the week and contacts the top eight to ten candidates for an initial phone conversation. He/she then choose five candidates that seem qualified for a formal interview and sets up times for them to meet the team.

If the organization is large enough, Human Resources may step in to inform candidates of their interviews, while the hiring manager runs the interview process. Considering the myriad responsibilities that fall on the manager, it is unlikely he/she is taking all the right steps to ensure interviews are done in a consistent, fair, effective and productive manner.

Instead, resumes likely are distributed to people who will take part in candidate assessment prior to the live interviews. Each person views the resumes, often guessing what the candidate will be responsible for if hired, but that person probably is not certain what he/she should be asking. Maybe one was told to screen for presentation skills. Another was tasked with finding out why the candidate wants to leave his/her current situation.

Otherwise, there isn’t much guidance for a team member who is probably not well-versed in the intricacies of effective interviewing. So they not only lose time away from daily work responsibilities, they
may duplicate efforts, use poor judgment and alienate candidates.

Imagine not defining product requirements or expecting a team to work without a targeted plan. This often happens when there is no well-defined plan for recruiting. Most companies feel they have a recruiting strategy. They predict expected number of hires annually, determine compensation levels, how much attrition to expect and establish recruitment budget for advertising and agencies. But they often miss the most important step – the process.

Without a systematically executed process, it is impossible to recruit at the most efficient levels. Examine current operations to see where small improvements and enhanced documentation can help cut recruiting waste. For instance, the interview process is a candidate’s first view into an organization. It requires definition — not just a basic overview, but defined roles and responsibilities at each stage to ensure successful execution.
The current employment market has produced more active candidates than ever before. Some candidates seeking employment are qualified; others may be completely off-target. Hiring managers need a system to evaluate resumes and ensure the best talent is not overlooked. This system must be
efficient, as managers cannot afford to spend a lot of time on this process.

Before getting started I recommend:

• Establishing standards to review each batch of new resumes.
• Providing staff members with a standard process to review resumes.
• Ensuring team members know what to look for, how to identify red flags and where to document questions, concerns and notes so interview team participants can follow up on those items.
• Establish standards to input data into an applicant tracking system or other system to log and track candidate information. Making sure this step is handled correctly can save countless hours and money as the organization grows.
• Make certain the company is in compliance with all EEOC guidelines, which will save time and potential costs in the future.

Effective Interviews
To conduct an effective interview process that has high impact and continuously produces the top level candidates, make certain each member of the interview team is used appropriately.

Create an interview plan. This plan should include timelines, interview teams and a task for each stage. Plans vary by organization. Some plans are time intensive or have multiple stages processes. Other companies need to complete interviews in one day. Define the plan in advance and stick to it. This helps set candidate and interview team expectations.

Assemble the interview team. Determine who will be included and at what stage they will be brought into the interview process. Outline responsibilities for each interviewer, if possible. Provide direction on the purpose for each meeting to increase awareness of the importance of the process being established.

Discuss interview roles and responsibilities. Review sample questions and ensure each team member handles something unique so as not to duplicate efforts. Confirm each team member is comfortable with his or her role and knows how to carry it out. For future use, generate an interview guide which team members can refer too.

Communicate. Don’t let the team’s valuable information and feedback go uncollected once interviews are completed. Follow through with the process and analyze interview results to facilitate the best hire.

Assessment. Inaccurate candidate assessment and ineffective communication of feedback among interview team members can eliminate a candidate for the wrong reasons. Each time a candidate enters the process and is not hired, the organization has lost approximately three to four hours of productivity. Multiply this by the number of candidates interviewed each year, and it is staggering loss of productivity.
An element of comparison is necessary to get to the best candidates. Ensuring overall agreement with expectations for a candidate to be hired — skills, experience, cultural fit, work style, etc. is crucial. Hiring managers must map out exactly what is necessary and reach consensus among all active participants.

I recommend:

Determining how each candidate is assessed? Determine when to invite various interviewers
into the process. What will flow best to generate candidate interest and gather the
necessary hiring information?

Documenting and understanding candidate feedback is understood. How will feedback is collected? Does every participant have an equal say? Every interviewer should have a weighted score based on the importance of the information they gather from the candidate. Set benchmarks so all team members are working from the same scoring system, ensuring each candidate is given an equal opportunity. Structure a feedback process to ensure candidates are not cut because of one participant’s thoughts, concerns or gut feelings.

Don’t discriminate when selecting candidates. People tend to gravitate toward candidates that remind them of themselves. This practice can lead to a lack of diversity in ideas, solutions and representation. Candidate assessments can help to uncover potentially unseen behavioral patterns that could clash with a team or organization.

Using Consultants

Today’s market requires a recruitment strategy which is able to change with economic challenges.
Recruitment programs require flexibility and the ability to balance and adapt to organizational changes. To ensure successful plan execution, companies should seek guidance from a professional. When tracking recruitment waste, the actual dollars lost may not be the most damaging, rather the lost opportunity to hire the best candidates for the organization.

Recruitment partners should understand an organization’s challenges and present solutions to meet those needs. Consultants can build internal effectiveness and adjust to an organization’s changing needs over time.

Recruiting is strategic. Hiring the right people to drive an organization is critical. Planning and developing well-defined processes will not only eliminate waste and increase productivity, it will
help take an organization to the next level.

Nancy Dube is the President of Dube Consulting. Dube Consulting provides Human Resource Services to Small Businesses. Call (508)769-2294 or email nancy@dubeconsulting.com. Visit us on the web at http://www.dubeconsulting.com.

What’s in Your Personnel File?

Did you know that on 8/30/10, Governor Patrick signed a new economic development bill that contains an amendment to Massachusetts personnel records law? The new law (Chapter 240 of the Acts of 2010, section 148) implements a dramatic change in the employers’ legal obligations regarding personnel records. The amendment requires employers to notify employees within 10 days of the addition to their “personnel record” of any information that is being used has been used or may be used to negatively affect the employee’s qualification for employement, promotion or transfer, additional compensation, or may subject the employee to disciplinary action.

The amendment to the law leaves many questions unanswered including what it means for information to be “placed” in a personnel file.

Also, the law does not dfine the type of noticie that must be given to employees when covered information is added to their personnel file.

Employers must still allow employees to see thir personnel file within 5 days of written request for review.

The Attorney General still retains enforcement authority and may find an employer $500 to $2,500 for violations.

The new law may affect the way employers approach personnel records and employee relations.

I recommend:

■Employers adopt a company protocol for providing written, dated notice to employees within 10 days of placement of negative information in the personnel file.
■Companies should train supervisors and managers on compnay protocol and how to properly document employee performance issues.
■Employers seek help from an experienced Human Resource Professional or Attorney to discuss ways to maintain productive and effective management of employees while complying with this new requirement.

If you need help with compliance on this, or other topics, contact us at www.dubeconsulting.com.

Staffing Your Small Business

Running any small business always comes with its fair share of challenges–be it marketing, managing or tracking revenue, but one problem that few think about is staffing.

Staffing a small business is not something that can be done on the spur of the moment. Choosing the right staff means considering your business needs–immediate and future. With some forethought and a little strategy, the right talent can mean all the difference between a struggling small business and a lucrative one.

Tip 1: Sometimes working with family is good!

Despite what many people say, family members can be a perfect, untapped resourced–especially if they understand your goals and share your work ethic. Remember though, working with family can be a double-edged sword: Even if you fire them as an employee, you’ll still have to sit across from them at the dinner table.

Tip 2: Consider a college degree an asset, not a requirement.

Take a good look at the skill set needed for the job. There are often plenty of qualified candidates in the job market who may not have a college degree. In many cases, the most valuable learning experiences happen outside of the classroom. Don’t assume that candidates who didn’t attend college are a step behind the rest. On the contrary, their on-the-job training has likely taught them much more than a college text book.

Tip 3: Try before your buy.

Offering a position on a “contract to hire” basis is a great way to evaluate whether an individual is a solid fit for a position–without the long-term commitment of a straight to hire situation. In addition to the trial contract period (1, 3 or 6 month term is sufficient for most positions), an employer can often enjoy a lower per-hour cost by reducing or eliminating overhead from medical benefits packages and vacation time.

Tip 4: The Internet is your friend.

When you need to announce your open position to the world, nothing beats the internet in terms of reach and affordability. There are dozens of major job boards, both regional and national, that will post your job for free. However, you will have to spend some time learning how the particular site’s system works and/or searching for the right employees. Several web-based services are available that can streamline this work–often saving you hours of time and frustration. You can enlist the help of experts to assist you with this endeavor.

Tip 5: Always do phone interviews first.

Once the applications start flooding in, you’ll need to conduct interviews with your potential employees. Phone interviews are often the quickest way to weed out unqualified candidates. Having a preparer list of questions will help you understand their abilities, skill sets and past work experience. Be sure to take notes; after a few hours of phone interviews, everyone’s personalities and job skills will start to run together.

Tip 6:  Verification Process.

Don’t assume the credential are true.  Ask and verify places of employment, education and degrees obtained.  Ask for and check references.  You may uncover more than you expected.

Wrapping up

Remember, employees are the face of your business. With the proper planning, finding the right talent for your business will have you smiling in no time.